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	<title>Theodidacti &#187; Education</title>
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	<description>People taught by God</description>
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		<title>New Testament Greek Class Offered</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2011/12/29/new-testament-greek-class-offered/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2011/12/29/new-testament-greek-class-offered/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 14:30:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vocation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Koine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Testament]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://markryman.com/BLOG/?p=1679</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You will not need flash cards and you will not need to take tests. You will however, learn The Lord&#8217;s Prayer in the language of the New Testament, Koine Greek. You will also learn part of John 1 and Revelation 1. Along the way, you will learn the Greek alphabet, many Greek words, how to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/sinaiticus.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1680" title="sinaiticus" src="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/sinaiticus-300x178.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="178" /></a></p>
<p>You will not need flash cards and you will not need to take tests. You will however, learn The Lord&#8217;s Prayer in the language of the New Testament, Koine Greek. You will also learn part of John 1 and Revelation 1. Along the way, you will learn the Greek alphabet, many Greek words, how to spot common characteristics of Greek words, and&#8230;you will discover if you want to go even further with the language.</p>
<p>Imagine, being able to read the Bible of the early church by reading the actual New Testament and Old Testament (Septuagint) instead of an English translation.</p>
<p>Classes will begin Sunday, January 8th, from 4 to 6pm in my home in Graham, NC. The atmosphere will be relaxed, fun, and inspirational.</p>
<p>This is not only open to folks from my church. <em>You</em> may take part too. <a title="Opens your email browser" href="mailto:revryman@gmail.com">Let me know</a> if you plan to be there.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Graduation Day</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2011/05/23/ma-in-biblical-studies/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2011/05/23/ma-in-biblical-studies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 11:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vocation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://markryman.com/BLOG/?p=1049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Susan was proud, I guess. She had the family over after graduation and had set up this little display for them to see. The display should have been showing off her feats, and I would have made such a table except, how do you illustrate what she did? That woman was a huge support and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/2011-05-23_07-26-44_794.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1050" title="Click for larger photo." src="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/2011-05-23_07-26-44_794-300x225.jpg" alt="Click for larger photo." width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Susan was proud, I guess. She had the family over after graduation and had set up this little display for them to see. The display should have been showing off her feats, and I would have made such a table except, how do you illustrate what she did? That woman was a huge support and frankly, it would have been very difficult to do this without her. I probably wouldn&#8217;t have done it at all.</p>
<p>When I did the BA, it was she who told me I could do it and we would find the money somehow (back in 1985 when we were making $5K/year). Then it was she who encouraged me to go for the first MA (in Theology). Again when I did the second MA (in Biblical Studies), she was supportive and understanding of the nights and weekends reading and writing when she undoubtedly wanted me to do some more work on this house we are renovating.</p>
<p>Saturday, she was far more excited about me graduating than was I. That&#8217;s just the way she is — nurturing, supportive, sacrificial. How do you make up a table that shows those qualities? You don&#8217;t. What you do is finish painting those cabinets you built a year ago.</p>
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		<title>Documented Authority?</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2010/03/24/documented-authority/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2010/03/24/documented-authority/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 22:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://markryman.com/BLOG/?p=793</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was just watching a History Channel program called &#8220;Clash of the Gods.&#8221; In the one about Thor, Michael Drout, Professor of English at Wheaton College talks about similarities between part of the Thor mythology and the Christian book of &#8220;Revelations.&#8221; Really? RevelationS? Have you read the book? Even the narrator got it right. Pluralizing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/revelation-titlepage.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-800" title="revelation-titlepage" src="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/revelation-titlepage-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></p>
<p>I was just watching a History Channel program called &#8220;Clash of the Gods.&#8221;  In the one about Thor, Michael Drout, Professor of English at Wheaton  College talks about similarities between part of the Thor mythology and  the Christian book of &#8220;Revelations.&#8221; Really? RevelationS? Have you read  the book? Even the narrator got it right.</p>
<p>Pluralizing Revelation drives me battier than people who say  nuke-yuh-ler or ree-uhl-i-tor (and ree-uhl-i-tee)&#8230;or &#8220;your&#8221; in trouble  when you talk about subjects that betray &#8220;you&#8217;re&#8221; lack of scholarship.</p>
<p>Sorry for the rant. These television authorities drive me crazy.  However, the episode about <a title="Opens episode in a new window" href="http://www.history.com/shows/clash-of-the-gods/videos#battle-of-beowulf-and-grendel" target="_blank">Beowulf </a>was engaging.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/thors-helmet.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-794  aligncenter" title="thors-helmet" src="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/thors-helmet-300x213.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="213" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">(The Hubble galaxy photograph(s) above is of &#8220;Thor&#8217;s Helmet.&#8221; And on a lesser note, <a title="Opens page in a new window" href="http://marvel.com/movies/thor.thor" target="_blank">a movie</a> about the Marvel comics version of the son of Odin is due out in 2011.)</p>
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		<title>We&#8217;ve Got to Do Something About This</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2010/03/22/weve-got-to-do-something-about-this/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2010/03/22/weve-got-to-do-something-about-this/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 22:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://markryman.com/BLOG/?p=780</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“We’ve Got to Do Something About This” Philippians 3:4b-14 a sermon preached March 21, 2010, at Graham Friends Last Sunday the worship team was practicing before Sunday School when Christian Corbett came into the sanctuary. The expression on his face was serious, even concerned. He had been upstairs with his sister and she had evidently [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/20100321-wordle.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-790" title="20100321-wordle" src="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/20100321-wordle-300x192.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="192" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">“We’ve Got to Do Something About This”<br />
Philippians 3:4b-14<br />
a sermon preached March 21, 2010, at Graham Friends</p>
<p>Last Sunday the worship team was practicing before Sunday School when Christian Corbett came into the sanctuary. The expression on his face was serious, even concerned. He had been upstairs with his sister and she had evidently done something that did not sit right with him. I couldn’t understand what he was saying about his sister’s actions because of the music being played. But it was clear that he was aggravated. At that point we finished playing the song and I could hear him say, while he put his hands on his hips, “We’ve got to do something about this!”</p>
<p>After I stopped laughing, I turned to Angela and said, “That’s next week’s sermon title. I don’t care what the text is.” The next day I began studying for the following Sunday and found that the text is one of my favorites, containing Philippians 3:9-10, “&#8230;and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith — that I may know him and the power of his resurrection and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death.”</p>
<p>Have you ever read a scripture and know there was something of a vastness and depth that you would spend your whole life exploring and trying to understand. That is where I have stood with those few verses of Paul to the Philippians for 35 years. The rest of the verse has plenty for me to learn yet but I know that there is something profound in sharing Christ’s sufferings that has perhaps eluded me all these years. And if I really, really wanted to know it and share in it with my Lord, I might put my hands on my hips and say, “We’ve got to do something about this!” But sometimes we are content (or at last I am) to remain mystified by how sacred and inexplicable scripture sounds.</p>
<p>But before we move into that one phrase that has for so long evaded me, let’s look at the rest of these verses. The Apostle Paul bragged about his pedigree to make an important point. I will now do the same. I was born into a Christian family. My father was an educator and my mother an avid reader and they made sure I was given a good education and lots of books to read. I was baptized in the Lutheran Church and worshiped there in a full church with my family after attending Sunday School each week. I made use of the literature table, becoming acquainted with Daily Bread and The Upper Room at a very young age. I remember buying for a dime my very first devotional when I was perhaps seven or eight years old. I hungered after the mysteries of God even then. A few years later I was taught how to pull the rope in the bell tower and move with it’s recoil so that even peals of the bell would sound between Sunday School and worship. Later, I was taught Luther’s catechism. By the way, this was the long catechism, not the brief one. I learned about and memorized the Ten Commandments, The Lord’s Prayer, the Apostles and Nicene Creeds. I learned how to take communion without the wafer sticking to the roof of my mouth. I also learned how to eat at what you call carry-ins but we accurately called potlucks. How blessed I have been as a Christian to eat often and much from the tables of the homes of so many. My mom was a great cook but I got to eat the offerings of hundreds of good cooks and bakers. God richly blessed me as a boy with a fine education, a good home, a variety and plenty to eat and so much more.</p>
<p>But somewhere along the line, something must have happened at St Luke Lutheran Church because my parents and sisters stopped going. Was it because they got a new pastor? Was some need not met by the folks, the pastor, or God? Did someone say something that seemed uncharitable to one of my mom? They never said but I know something happened.</p>
<p>This I do know: I didn’t want whatever it was that happened to them to happen to me. I wanted to keep going to St Luke. I do not know what the mystery there was for me; but it was there and I did not want to lose touch with it. Was it the potlucks I kept attending in the church basement by myself, now a 12-year-old? Carry-ins still appeal to me today. Was it the literature table in the narthex? It certainly held an appeal to me. Was it my Sunday School class, now a group of Junior High School students. I have to admit that Kristie Grote held a certain appeal but then I found out we were related. Probably it was for the best. I did not ring the bell anymore. Catechism classes were long over but I do remember the lessons to this day. Was it the Supper of a waxy wafer and grape juice that was the mystery? Perhaps more than I realize.</p>
<p>Today that building is empty. It was abandoned perhaps 20-years ago and the windows boarded up. It now sits at the edge of a crawling landscape of construction where a new city hospital and accompanying doctors’ offices and parking lots are being built where many square miles of houses, restaurants, and other businesses have been torn down. But St. Luke remains; and I am glad, sad as it is to see that building boarded up and empty.</p>
<p>For an empty building it sure gave me a lot. However, whatever I gained with my family, my education, and even my church, I consider all of those fond memories lost. In fact, they could even be considered a disadvantage. The Greek word Paul uses here in verse seven is <em>zemian</em>, and means just that, “to be put at a disadvantage.” Kansas would have done well last night to consider their whole season a loss, a disadvantage if they depended on it as if to receive some coronation in Indianapolis. Upon what do we depend to receive our crowns? Mommy and daddy took me to church? I was raised in the right denomination? A great education? If you believe these things reason for confidence, then I have more confidence than all of you! I have never left the church. In fact, I’ve been a member of so many churches I have lost count. I have taught so many Sunday School classes and youth groups, even when I was not a pastor, that I can’t keep their faces straight in my memories anymore. I have pastored four churches. I am finishing a second Masters degree for a church that does not even require an education. I am, as my father-in-law used to love to say (and I used to love to hear, if he wasn’t saying it about me), “educated beyond my intelligence.”</p>
<p>Are these things reason for confidence before the judgment seat of God? May I go before God and say that I have degrees and pastored churches and tithed and stayed faithful to one wife and weathered insult for the Name and was zealous for his word and that on the basis of these things he should throw open the doors and set out a feast for someone as wonderful as I?</p>
<p>Rubbish! These things are actually a disadvantage to many simply because they do put so much stock in them. But what must one do to be saved? I mean, if I have done so much and so many have done even more than I and it’s all simply a disadvantage, then we find that we <em>cannot </em>“do something about this.”</p>
<p>God <em>has </em>done something about this. He has called us his Friends. He has invited us into a relationship with him whereby we can enjoy him through a knowledge of his Son (verse 8). You may take away my memories, and my family, and my education, and pastorate and chaplaincy. But leave me one thing: Jesus. I count everything as loss, disadvantage, rubbish, dung (as the King Jimmy puts it) for the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. If I may gain Christ, all else is loss. And if I count on those other things, I am placed at a disadvantage that makes me a friend of me, not Christ. It is his righteousness that I depend upon — not my own moral or religious righteousness. My righteousness does not come from keeping the Law, from denominational headquarters, from educational institutions, from overworking, being a good husband, or a good person. My righteousness before God is a gift that comes through faith; it depends on God by faith alone — not education, position in life, or the approval of men. Faith. That’s all. Faith in what Jesus Christ did for me that I could never do for myself.</p>
<p>Now I know you know all of this but you must be reminded often. We forget the things we know and begin to depend on things that hold no promise. We must hold to what we have been given so that we may gain Christ and his resurrection. We must hold to Christ and be clothed with his righteousness and not the rags that are our successes or failures. This means that the moral realities that are your own life will not be the basis of some heavenly fashion show. If you show up dressed in your own righteousness then you will indeed have some fine clothes on but they will also be stained by your lies and hypocrisy and other sins. You will be wearing the latest designer fashions of the Church but they will be ripped, stained, frayed, and soiled. But if you are clothed with Christ, if you depend on his righteousness, you will be resplendent before God’s throne because you will look like the Son and not the sorry son you know you really are.</p>
<p>In fact, it is in the admission of this dismal condition that one may finally come to a knowledge of the resurrection. It is in a continuing dependence upon his suffering for you instead of your own religious suffering that attains the resurrection from the dead. And so, this favorite mystical sounding verse of mine simply and profoundly means a disregard for my imperfect piety and an abiding in the sufferings of Christ for me. The only sure method for pressing on (Php 3:14) is to try to do as well as one can but not lose composure in failure — because fail you will. When you focus upon yourself, whether on your successes or your failures, your life gets out of focus. If you are looking at yourself, you are going to end up walking into trouble. Refocus on the one who suffered and died for your inadequacies and rose from the dead so that you could be raised with him in glory. That is the only way I know of whereby you may press on to the goal. Forget what lies behind — what you have or have not done — and look to what he has done. Share in those sufferings of his for you instead of manufacturing your own and you will discover that he has already done something about which you could never do.</p>
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		<title>No Mumblin’ Word</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/10/09/no-mumblin%e2%80%99-word/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/10/09/no-mumblin%e2%80%99-word/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 12:14:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://markryman.com/BLOG/?p=663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“No Mumblin’ Word” Hebrews 1:1-4, 2:5-12 October 4, 2009 Since I was a young man, I have had difficulty hearing out of  my right ear. When I get hearing tests, they tell me nothing is wrong but still, if my right ear is toward you and you don’t speak loudly enough, chances are, I am [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/20091004-wordle1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-673" title="20091004-wordle" src="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/20091004-wordle1-300x196.jpg" alt="20091004-wordle" width="300" height="196" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">“No Mumblin’ Word”<br />
Hebrews 1:1-4, 2:5-12<br />
October 4, 2009</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">
<p>Since I was a young man, I have had difficulty hearing out of  my right ear. When I get hearing tests, they tell me nothing is wrong but still, if my right ear is toward you and you don’t speak loudly enough, chances are, I am not going to hear you. And it is irritating. Not just to me but I’m sure it is annoying to those who are trying to speak to me.</p>
<p>Very often this is the way it goes in the Ryman home: <em>Honey, would you like me to pack you a lunch? </em>Then a moment later: <em>Well, would you like me to pack you a lunch? </em>To which I get the reply: <em>I told you I wanted a Lean Cuisine and a yogurt.</em> And my continuing reply is, “If you want me to hear you, you have to speak up.” To make matters worse, sometimes her response is further concealed by a hair blower. All the more reason to speak up!</p>
<p>Recently, suspecting a lack of attention on my part, I have asked the question and then looked in to see and hear a response. The times I have looked, it is barely audible. In fact, it is sometimes mumbled. So let me go on record to say, “Honey, I am still going to fix you a lunch even if you mumble. But if you really want to be heard, you cannot mumble.”</p>
<p>Now sometimes, if you really want to be heard, you must not say a thing, as in the old spiritual:</p>
<blockquote><p>They led Him to Pilate’s bar<br />
Not a word, not a word, not a word, not a word<br />
They led Him to Pilate’s bar<br />
Not a word, not a word, not a word, not a word<br />
They led Him to Pilate’s bar<br />
But He never said a mumblin’ word<br />
Not a word, not a word, not a word, not a word</p></blockquote>
<p>Jesus allowed himself for our sake to be led as a sheep to the slaughter. But he also spoke the truth before Pilate. When asked who he was, he directly answered.</p>
<p>In the history of salvation, God’s people have very often him speak under the cover of a less anachronistic noise than a hair dryer. God spoke in ages past through prophets. Those prophets often seem to mumble. Ezekiel is especially “mumbly.”</p>
<blockquote><p>As I looked, behold, a stormy wind came out of the north, and a great cloud, with brightness around it, and fire flashing forth continually, and in the midst of the fire, as it were gleaming metal. And from the midst of it came the likeness of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: they had a human likeness, but each had four faces, and each of them had four wings. Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the sole of a calf&#8217;s foot. And they sparkled like burnished bronze. Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. (Ezekiel 1:4-8b)</p></blockquote>
<p>I’ll stop there because I’m sure you get the point. You have to really concentrate—even study—to understand what Ezekiel is saying. Ezekiel is not alone amongst the prophets or for that matter, the Apostles. John was particularly challenging, at least if you are reading Revelation. Sadly, Luther found it such a puzzle that he advocated tossing it out of the canon of scripture. He said, “Christ is neither taught nor known in it.” Calvin thought it should be canonized but in my complete set of Calvin’s Commentaries, the last book upon which he comments is Jude. God has spoken to us through prophets and Apostles and through pastors and teachers but nowhere does he speak so clearly as when Jesus spoke.</p>
<p>The words of Jesus are not mumbled. Even when his disciples had difficulty  comprehending him, he stopped to make matters clear. When Jesus spoke in parables, those men and women who hung on his every word were often confused. So he would lovingly chastise them, <em>When are you going to understand? </em>Then he would spell it all out. The parable of the sower and the seed is a good example.</p>
<blockquote><p>And when a great crowd was gathering and people from town after town came to him, he said in a parable: “A sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, some fell along the path and was trampled underfoot, and the birds of the air devoured it. And some fell on the rock, and as it grew up, it withered away, because it had no moisture. And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up with it and choked it. And some fell into good soil and grew and yielded a hundredfold.” As he said these things, he called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.” And when his disciples asked him what this parable meant, he said, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God, but for others they are in parables, so that ‘seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.’ Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. The ones along the path are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved. And the ones on the rock are those who, when they hear the word, receive it with joy. But these have no root; they believe for a while, and in time of testing fall away. And as for what fell among the thorns, they are those who hear, but as they go on their way they are choked by the cares and riches and pleasures of life, and their fruit does not mature. As for that in the good soil, they are those who, hearing the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience. (Luke 8:4-15)</p></blockquote>
<p>So why speak in the parable at all? Why not just jump to the explanation? Have you noticed that in this parable, if you were asked to tell the story, you would tell about how the seed fell on the different types of ground and may not even tell about the explanation? And if you give the explanation, you have to think about the parable first. This is similar to attending college. Every professor is going to give you books to read. Then the next class, they will tell you what you read. Why not just skip to the lecture? Because it is the combination of reading and listening that makes the subject clearer.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, professors find it still isn’t clear to some of their students. I am just such a case because professors often mumble. I read the assignments and go to the lectures and end up saying, “If you want me to hear you, you have to speak up.” Of course, what I mean is, <em>Tell me in way that makes sense in my world</em>. I had one professor, who after explaining some theological conundrum, just to be sure his slower students understood, would recall a scene from The Simpsons cartoon the night before, and say, “I guess it’s sort of like that.” It is troubling how many times I was then found to go, “Ohhhhh!”</p>
<p>In ages past God spoke through the prophets and people were puzzled. When Jesus, who is the very image of God, came and taught the multitudes that he was the “radiance of the glory of God,” some people were disturbed; they just could not or would not hear it. But many people were finally saying, “Ohhhhh.” When God spoke through his Son, the mumbling of former times ceased.</p>
<p>For those who are disturbed because you think the Old Testament makes perfect sense and never was a mumblin’ word spoken there, let me say two things. One, you better understand the Old Testament because of Jesus. How can you fully understand some of the Psalms (just to mention one book) without Jesus? How incompletely the ancients understand Psalm 22—“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Psalm 22:1) “They have pierced my hands and feet—I can count all my bones—they stare and gloat over me; they divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots.” (Psalm 22:16b-18) or perhaps the question is better stated, how else can one more fully understand these verses than with Jesus’ explanation of the prophetic parable?</p>
<p>The other thing, if you think the Old Testament doesn’t sometimes mumble, is that when you decide Ezekiel’s visions make perfect sense, get back to me about whether he was “mumbling” or not. In Jesus, however, we have no mumblin’ word. He is clear. So why not just begin with him and be done with it? The prophets are the homework that make the lecture called Jesus clear. For example, the Old Testament slowly develops the idea of a need for a gracious Messiah. Even by Jesus’ time, the Jews were simply looking for someone anointed of God to deliver them from their Roman oppressors. But in Jesus, people began to understand that it was not the Roman Empire that oppressed them, it was their sin. It takes awhile for the truth to become clear—especially when you have been wandering in your darkness. The truth was always there but it was not spoken clearly enough or with an illustration sufficient to make one exclaim, “Ohhhhh!”</p>
<p>This illustration may be a bit off for moderns because of digital photography but the photographic darkroom is a good example of what the writer of Hebrews is saying. I used to sometimes find rolls of film I had forgotten to develop. Sometimes a month or so after shooting a roll, I would develop it and make prints. Very often, the reverse image of the negative only made what I had shot even less clear. When I enlarged the image in the red safe-light of the darkroom, I still might not perceive what image I had shot. Then I put the white photo-paper into the developing tray and slowly sloshed the liquid over and under the paper. Gradually a black and white image would begin to appear and awareness would steal over me.</p>
<p>What I had been seeing very small and backwards in the dark was now large and clear in the light. If I had set up the shot correctly and exposed the film just right, I could remember the day, who I was with, and even the emotions behind why I shot the photograph. If I shot, developed, and printed well, others also could see my impression of that moment in time.</p>
<p>The four-color process of printing is another good example—but one that computer printers have already made obsolete. Yet I hope I never forget the wonder of printing a photograph with four colors of ink for my first time. It was a photograph of the head of a lion with his great mane. I had to print it with cyan, magenta, yellow, and black inks. To do it right, you have to first imprint the yellow ink before the blue and red and finally black inks. Thin yellow squiggles on white paper are difficult to make out; sometimes they are almost invisible to the naked eye. Then the blue and red inks are added one color at a time and the plain white paper miraculously transforms into something that looks almost real. Black is then printed and the contrasting tone makes it pop! I was giddy. I could not get over the marvel of a process that made four different negatives and printing plates—that by themselves just looked like black-and-white illustrations—come to life. The process is important if one is to marvel at the result.</p>
<p>From the beginning, God made us for himself and to enjoy his company. He also created us to share his glory. He simply gave it to us in the garden but we did not comprehend and asked by eating forbidden fruit, Is this all there is? Then he spoke to us in burning bushes and whirlwinds and pillars of fire. These colorful expressions but not always easy to understand.</p>
<p>Eventually he communicated through prophets—sometimes condemning and other times a bit perplexing. But in these last days, God has articulated himself to us through a Son. God has made perfectly clear what <em>millennia </em>of religious teachings have obscured. The writer of Hebrews uses an excellent word to express this with clarity. Verse three of our lesson says that Jesus is the “exact imprint” of God’s nature. The Greek word used in Hebrews 1:3 is <em>charakter</em>, and is used to explain things like stamping out a copy of a coin or could be used, I suppose, in the darkroom as well. Printing presses can also reproduce perfect copies. But in Jesus, the die is broken. Indeed, this metaphor fails to do him justice even if it helps us understand who he is.</p>
<p>My prints were not the people I photographed. The sheets of paper were not litters of lions. But Jesus is a striking impression of God. In that man from Nazareth of Galilee was the very nature of both God and man. The essence of the Father was struck into Jesus. If that were not the case, then his life and death were in vain.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Sermon <a title="Opens MP3 in new tab" href="http://www.grahamfriends.org/Sermons/mumbling.mp3" target="_blank">audio</a> and <a title="Opens PDF in new tab" href="http://www.grahamfriends.org/Sermons/20091004-sermon.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a></p>
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		<title>Excelling Grace</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/07/08/excelling-grace/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/07/08/excelling-grace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 11:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[2 Corinthians 8:7-15 talks about grace in a little different way. We typically think about grace in terms of salvation (Ephesians 2:8-9). This passage tells of acts of grace and excelling in grace. I have long been compelled by the idea of receiving &#8220;grace upon grace&#8221; (John 1:16) so this idea of some excellent grace [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/hill.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-590" title="hill" src="http://markryman.com/BLOG/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/hill-300x199.jpg" alt="hill" width="300" height="199" /></a>2 Corinthians 8:7-15 talks about grace in a little different way. We typically think about grace in terms of salvation (Ephesians 2:8-9). This passage tells of acts of grace and excelling in grace. I have long been compelled by the idea of receiving &#8220;grace upon grace&#8221; (John 1:16) so this idea of some excellent grace appealed to me.</p>
<p>What Paul is saying to the Corinthians, in short, is finish the work of giving to the poor that you began to do a year ago. Finishing that project would be an act of grace. That opens the door, though, to the very idea of acts of grace. I am not only saved but must work out my salvation (Philippians 2:1-12). And just so, I am not only saved <em>by grace </em>but must act out that grace as well. Of course this is the case but I&#8217;d never considered a &#8220;work&#8221; as an act of grace before.</p>
<p>Even more, though I have tried to excel in the spiritual life (with varying degrees of success) I had never considered the notion of excellence in acts of grace. Yet Paul tells us here to see to it that we do just that: excel in acts of grace. That, as is usually the case, got me to considering what excel really means; or rather, what it means based on the etymology of the word. A quick, online search got me headed in the right direction. <em>Ex</em> means &#8220;out of&#8221; or, I think, even &#8220;from.&#8221; And the online dictionary I checked said the other part of the word was from <em>collis</em>, meaning &#8220;hill&#8221; or &#8220;hilltop.&#8221; So I assume the etymology is that excellent means something like &#8220;from the top&#8221; or something higher than a low view or even lower performance.</p>
<p>That doesn&#8217;t seem quite right though, at least in terms of how the word was used early on. In 1382, Wyclif used it in a letter to the Corinthian Church, where the Apostle Paul says to the Corinthian Christians that he will &#8220;schewe to [them] a more exellent weye.&#8221; (1 Corinthians 12:31). That is one of the earliest recorded (if not the earliest) uses of the word &#8220;excellent,&#8221; according to the Oxford English Dictionary. Interestingly, over the years &#8220;schewe&#8221; and &#8220;weye&#8221; became show and way but &#8220;excellent&#8221; has remained unchanged. But how does this excellent word mean what it means?</p>
<p>I think the &#8220;cell&#8221; part of excellent may trace back to <em>caelum</em>, the Latin word for heaven. If so, then excellent would mean &#8220;out of heaven&#8221; which is exactly where grace comes from—and the inspiration and ability to do acts of grace.</p>
<p>Paul was not pleased with the ungracious response of the Corinthian Church. Their perspective needed to change from an earthly view to a heavenly perspective. They needed to finish the gracious work of giving to the poor. He wanted the Church in Corinth to experience a more excellent way—the way of grace that comes with a view from beyond the hilltops.</p>
<p>I need to adjust my view too. Perhaps it&#8217;s one way to receive grace upon grace.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Sermon <a title="Excelling Grace mp3" href="http://grahamfriends.org/Sermons/excelling-grace.mp3" target="_blank">audio</a></p>
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		<title>Rivermill Baccalaureate</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/06/07/rivermill-baccalaureate/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/06/07/rivermill-baccalaureate/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 01:02:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I was invited to pray the invocation and benediction at a local high school&#8217;s baccalaureate service today. Ashleigh Denny, a teacher at Rivermill Academy asked me and of course, I said I would. Since I&#8217;ve never been to a baccalaureate service before and wasn&#8217;t entirely sure what such a service was and how to pray, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was invited to pray the invocation and benediction at a local high school&#8217;s baccalaureate service today. Ashleigh Denny, a teacher at Rivermill Academy asked me and of course, I said I would. Since I&#8217;ve never been to a baccalaureate service before and wasn&#8217;t entirely sure what such a service was and how to pray, I thought I&#8217;d share here that invocation—if only to help someone else in a similar but future jam.</p>
<blockquote><p>Almighty God, Creator, Sustainer, and Author of Truth, we humbly appeal to you to awaken our spirits so that we might understand how very present you are with us today. In this hour of glad fellowship, we ask again your blessing upon this school and all who are graduating. I, along with Chief Prichard, the faculty, staff, board of directors, and parents, thank you, Lord, for guiding these students thus far.</p>
<p>We have watched their progress up to now and once again admit to you and to ourselves that we do not know what tomorrow will bring. And so, standing at this threshold to the future, we must submit our children to your care once again. We can only take them so far and now we let them go to you and your care. Though we have loved them much we know that you love them more and so it is that we are able to entrust them to you.</p>
<p>In a world filled with strife, we ask for these Seniors that they may know Peace…real Peace. When it seems that everything around them is out of control, may they know real peace, your peace.</p>
<p>In a world permeated with broken dreams we ask for these Seniors hope…an abiding hope—not in themselves but in the promises of One greater than themselves.</p>
<p>In a world often invaded with cruelty and spite we ask for our Seniors grace. 	May they know that Amazing Grace that is you, and thereby grow from grace to grace…sustained by the knowledge of the One who is all grace, 	all hope, all peace&#8230;their Way, their only Truth, their very Life. Amen.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Kelly Currin Morris</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/03/05/kelly-currin-morris/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/03/05/kelly-currin-morris/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 10:40:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://markryman.com/BLOG/?p=484</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kelly has been missing for 6 months. Her story is told in the above video. More details are in this WRAL archive. I will be leading a prayer vigil for Kelly in Butner, NC at the Central Avenue Butner Park this coming Saturday at 7pm. Please join us. If you cannot be at the vigil [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><script src="http://www.wral.com/news/local/video/4659667/?version=embedded" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="text/javascript"><!--
 width=330; height=280; wral_insert_video_player_4659667(width,height);
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<p>Kelly has been missing for 6 months. Her story is told in the above video. More details are in <a title="Opens archive in new window" href="http://www.wral.com/news/local/page/4202016/" target="_blank">this WRAL archive</a>.</p>
<p>I will be leading a prayer vigil for Kelly in Butner, NC at the Central Avenue Butner Park this coming Saturday at 7pm. Please join us. If you cannot be at the vigil in person, please be with the family in the Spirit.</p>
<p>If you have information on the whereabouts of Kelly Currin Morris or information on the arson,<br />
please contact the Granville County Sheriff’s Department @ 919-693-3213 or Granville County Crime Stoppers at 919-693-3100.</p>
<p>In the meanwhile, please keep Kelly and her family in your prayers.</p>
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		<title>The New (Same Ol&#8217;) Economy</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/01/20/the-new-same-ol-economy/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2009/01/20/the-new-same-ol-economy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 15:37:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://markryman.com/BLOG/?p=480</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Print more money and spend, spend, spend! (idiots!) My grandchildren are screwed.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Print more money and spend, spend, spend! (idiots!)</p>
<p><object width="480" height="390" data="http://blip.tv/play/Ad3iNI+MAQ" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="src" value="http://blip.tv/play/Ad3iNI+MAQ" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /></object></p>
<p>My grandchildren are screwed.</p>
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		<title>Pre-Raphaelites</title>
		<link>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2008/12/15/pre-raphaelites/</link>
		<comments>http://markryman.com/BLOG/2008/12/15/pre-raphaelites/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 14:12:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://markryman.com/BLOG/?p=414</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The artwork on the cover of our church bulletin yesterday was &#8220;The Star of Bethlehem,&#8221; by Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898), perhaps my favorite of the Pre-Raphaelites. I meant to put a note in the bulletin as to who painted it but I always forget something. As much as I love Burne-Jones&#8217; paintings and stained glass, it&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="View larger painting in new window." href="http://markryman.com/pix/burnstar.jpg" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone" src="http://markryman.com/pix/burnstar.jpg" alt="The Star of Bethlehem - Rossetti" width="460" height="295" /></a></p>
<p>The artwork on the cover of our church bulletin yesterday was &#8220;The Star of Bethlehem,&#8221; by Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898), perhaps my favorite of the Pre-Raphaelites. I meant to put a note in the bulletin as to who painted it but I always forget something.</p>
<p>As much as I love Burne-Jones&#8217; paintings and stained glass, it&#8217;s hard to beat the Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood founder, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, for his overall bent for things beautiful. I enjoy one statement he wrote as much as his paintings: &#8220;The worst moment for the atheist is when he is really thankful and has nobody to thank.&#8221;</p>
<p>Then again, it&#8217;s tough to beat Rossetti&#8217;s teacher, <a title="Opens painting in new window" href="http://thriceholy.net/JPGs/peter.jpg" target="_blank">Ford Maddox Brown</a>. Or <a title="Opens painting in new window" href="http://www.artchive.com/artchive/h/hunt/hunt_light_of_world.jpg" target="_blank">Holmon Hunt</a>. Or <a title="Opens painting in new window" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Millais_-_Christus_im_Hause_seiner_Eltern.jpg" target="_blank">John Everett Millais</a>. &#8230;who were (the four of them) together the founders of that grand artistic movement—though Rossetti was its driving force.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been re-reading some George Herbert lately, as a result of a discussion with my <a title="Opens seminary site in new window" href="http://ceds.edu/" target="_blank">theology</a> professor, <a title="Shows a smiling Selleck in a new window" href="http://ceds.edu/faculty/ron-selleck.jpg" target="_blank">Ron Selleck</a>. I started reading Rossetti a bit this morning. Though his work requires more reading (fine reading though) to get beyond his other fascinations with life, when he gets there, it&#8217;s worth it.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The Choice &#8211; II.</strong></p>
<p>Watch thou and fear; to-morrow thou shalt die.<br />
Or art thou sure thou shalt have time for death?<br />
Is not the day which God&#8217;s word promiseth<br />
To come man knows not when? In yonder sky<br />
Now while we speak, the sun speeds forth: can I<br />
Or thou assure him of his goal? God&#8217;s breath<br />
Even at this moment haply quickeneth<br />
The air to a flame; till spirits, always nigh<br />
Though screen&#8217;d and hid, shall walk the daylight here.<br />
And dost thou prate of all that man shall do?<br />
Canst thou, who hast but plagues, presume to be<br />
Glad in his gladness that comes after thee?<br />
Will his strength slay thy worm in Hell? Go to:<br />
Cover thy countenance, and watch, and fear.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>St. Luke the Painter</strong></p>
<p>Give honour unto Luke Evangelist;<br />
For he it was (the aged legends say)<br />
Who first taught Art to fold her hands and pray.<br />
Scarcely at once she dared to rend the mist<br />
Of devious symbols: but soon having wist<br />
How sky-breadth and field-silence and this day<br />
Are symbols also in some deeper way,<br />
She looked through these to God and was God&#8217;s priest.</p>
<p>And if, past noon, her toil began to irk,<br />
And she sought talismans, and turned in vain<br />
To soulless self-reflections of man&#8217;s skill,<br />
Yet now, in this the twilight, she might still<br />
Kneel in the latter grass to pray again,<br />
Ere the night cometh and she may not work.</p>
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